In total, it is about 10 ha of the area of the Berchtesgaden National Park, which covers a total area of more than 20,000 ha.Ī seasonal interruption of the ban, for example for the winter months, would counteract the successes of the summer closure. The area mainly includes those areas that are damaged by the newly created trampling paths. The prohibition to enter the areas specified in the map (annex) is, in view of the circumstances, a necessary measure to prevent further impairments. The development of the area for the population for educational and recreational purposes is always subject to the protection of nature. The purpose of the Berchtesgaden National Park is to protect nature. The ordinance, which the Berchtesgadener Land District Office has issued is intended to contribute to the recovery of vegetation over the next five years as a building block in the context of visitor guidance, as well as to support the closure of the soil wounds by natural succession. Numerous animal species, including strictly protected bird species, are also significantly disturbed by the massive flow of visitors. In many places, the fine roots of the surrounding trees are exposed over a large area. Due to the destruction of the vegetation, the topsoil lies free in the steep slopes and is further eroded by the mechanical load and the onset of water erosion. Especially in the immediate area of the Gumpen, the topsoil is massively damaged due to the high visitor frequency. As a result, the entire area is massively disturbed – the individual paths that converge again and again are sometimes over several meters wide. A survey from the summer of 2020 showed an average number of about 150 visitors per day on weekends, but far more than 350 on peak days.Īs a result, in recent summers, a wide-ranging network of trails with a length of at least three kilometers has newly formed. Due to the rapid spread in social media and on outdoor platforms, these paths are now known to a worldwide public, the number of visitors has multiplied significantly. Only two small paths formed the traditional access to the area around the Gumpen, which was previously only used to a small extent by locals. The media attention inevitably led to a massive increase in visitor numbers. In particular, the so-called infinity pool in the upper part of the waterfall cascade achieved great popularity far beyond the region via numerous posts in the social networks in a short time. While the Gumpen used to be an insider tip, in recent years they have become a tourist attraction, especially among the younger generation. With its special view on parts of the Königssee, the Gumpen in the Königsbach waterfall forms an attractive excursion destination in the Berchtesgaden National Park. The regulation has entered into force on Wednesday, June 30, 2021. Therefore, after a close examination, the decision has now been made to close the area around the Gumpen for five years. This development has increasingly endangered the soil, flora and fauna in the Berchtesgaden National Park. The so-called Infinity pool above the Königssee in the course of the Königsbach has become a world-famous visitor magnet. Ordinance enters into force on Wednesday, 30 June 2021 – limited to five years for the time being Gumpen am Königsbach in the Berchtesgaden National Park closed
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